Saturday, January 25, 2020

Prozac: Fluoxetine Essay -- Depression Psychology Medications Essays

Prozac: Fluoxetine Many people, both those who have experienced the illness and families and friends that have helped loved ones cope with it, are familiar with the far reaching effects of depression. Depression is one of the most common medical conditions in United States and around the world. At some point in their lives one in four, approx 18 million, Americans will experience some episode of depression. For people struggling with depression there is help available. Antidepressant medications and other treatments can often make an astonishing difference in depressive symptoms within a few weeks. With the right treatment eight out of ten people improve. Before the 20th century, most people experiencing depression went without diagnosis and treatment. Early, crude forms of sedatives were given to people with severe agitation, anxiety or psychotic depression. Like many other aspects of science there has been an evolutionary growth of the quality and range of availability of help for illnesses like this. The involvement and evolution of anti-depressant drugs is an important role in the fight against depression. In the 1950s the fist generation of anti depressants was discovered. It was not until the 1980s that a newer class of antidepressants revolutionized the treatment of depression. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) were the first of these medications to be available in the United States. Fluoxetine (Prozac) was the first of its kind. (Kramlinger, 2001) Fluoxetine first appeared in scientific literature as Lilly 110410 (the hydrochloride form), a selective serotonin uptake inhibitor, in August 15, 1974 issue of, Life Sciences (Wong,... ...el A., (2001).Understanding Drug Interactions. Proffesional Psychology: Research and Practice, Vol.32, No.5, 543-547: American Physiological Association Inc. Sanchez, Connie, & Hyttel, John, (1999). Comparison of the Effects of Antidepressants and Their Metabolites on Reuptake of Biogenic Amines and on Receptor Bindings. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Vol.19, No.4.Denmark: Plenum Publishing Co. Science Direct, (2003).Fluoxetine inhibits A-type Potassium Currents in Primary Cultured Rat Hippocampal Neurons. Department of Physiology, Medical Research Center, South Korea. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL. Wong, David T., (1995).Prozac (Fluoxetine, Lilly 110140), The First Selective Serotonin Uptake Inhibitor and Antidepressant Drug. Life Sciences, Vol.57, No.5. Indianapolis, In: Elserver Science Ltd.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Organic Chemistry Lab

Organic Chemistry Laboratory Report. Experiment 1: Crystallization. Objectives: 1. To study the crystallization process. 2. To identify the best suitable solvent to use for the crystallization process. 3. Gain an experience in purifying an organic compound by the techniques of the crystallization. Introduction. Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. It is one of the fundamental procedures each chemist must master to become proficient in the laboratory. Organic compounds isolated from their natural sources or prepared synthetically in the laboratory are usually impure.The impurities might be compounds with properties similar to those of the desired compounds, reaction-starting materials, products of side reactions, or simple dust or soil. Pure substances are not only important to chemists in their studies of matter but also are vital in other areas of study such as medicine where those substances might be used as medications Crystallization is bas ed on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids.If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration. Chemical requirement. Solvent: Distilled water, Ethanol, and Acetone. Solute: Acetanilide. Result: Data and Report Sheet. 1. 1 Choosing a suitable solvent.Solvents| solubility| Appearances and quantity of the crystal at room temperature | | Room temperature | Hot temperature| | Distilled water| insoluble| soluble| Crystal like white needle| Ethanol| good| -| No crystal| Acetone| good| -| No crystal| Why do you choose this solvent? It is because Acetanilide is more soluble in hot water but not in old water, also sugar is impurity it is very soluble in cold water therefore, it fits th e essential characteristics needed for the suitable solvent. . 2 Crystallization Appearance of acetanilide sample (before crystallization): white dust. Mass of acetanilide sample (before crystallization): 2. 15g. Appearance of acetanilide crystal: jelly white like white needle. Mass of filter paper: 1. 42g Mass of filter paper +acetanilide crystal: Mass of acetanilide crystal: Calculation. % yield of crystal =

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Recruiting And Staffing Top Quality Employees - 842 Words

Recruiting and staffing top quality employees can increase organizational effectiveness, productivity, and customer satisfaction. As a result, organizations that want to achieve its recruiting and staffing goals should incorporate practices that are legal, ethical, and encourages diversity. Abiding employment laws, developing a code of ethics, and encouraging different perspectives can also play a major role in employees’ contentedness with their employer. Therefore, it is important for employers to properly communicate to their employees that its organization is diverse, lawful and unbiased. Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, and Wright (2015) defined Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) as laws that prohibit specific types of job discrimination in the workplace involving individuals’ of their race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin. It is imperative that all regulatory compliances are met when recruiting because if unlawful staffing practices are conducte d it can lead to discrimination lawsuits and unwanted penalties which can be costly and detrimental to an organization’s reputation. Organizations should make it known on its job postings that it follows EEO laws – this makes them accountable to uphold EEO laws as well as make job seekers aware of their rights. Job seekers and employees should be able to determine if they were discriminated against so that they can take the necessary actions to seek justice. Besides it being unlawful to discriminate, it canShow MoreRelatedRecruiting Methods For The Different Regions Of Tanglewood1090 Words   |  5 PagesThere are a various amount of recruiting methods for the different regions of Tanglewood. It is imperative that Tanglewood consider improving their methods so that the company’s operation overall with excel. 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